RBI Annual Report Reveals Rise in Fake ₹500 Notes and Lingering Counterfeit Concerns

In the latest annual report released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on May 30, concerning counterfeit currency in circulation, startling findings have emerged. The report reveals a significant increase in the number of counterfeit ₹500 notes detected, surpassing the count of fake ₹2,000 notes. This alarming trend has raised concerns among authorities and calls for heightened vigilance.

According to the report, the number of counterfeit ₹500 notes detected in the fiscal year 2022-23 witnessed a notable surge of 14.4%, reaching a total of 91,110 pieces. In contrast, the count of fake ₹2,000 notes detected during the same period declined to ₹9,806 pieces. This shift in counterfeit currency distribution has startled experts, as it represents a departure from previous years’ patterns.

The RBI report emphasizes the rise in counterfeit notes of smaller denominations. It highlights an 8.4% increase in fake ₹20 notes and a staggering 14.4% surge in counterfeit ₹500 notes (new design), compared to the previous year. In contrast, the detection of fake notes in denominations of ₹10, ₹100, and ₹2,000 witnessed a decline of 11.6%.

Despite the concerning increase in counterfeit currency, the overall count of Fake Indian Currency Notes (FICNs) detected in the banking sector witnessed a slight decline. In the fiscal year 2022-23, the total number of FICNs detected reached 2,25,769 pieces, compared to 2,30,971 pieces in the previous fiscal year.

The RBI report further highlights the distribution of FICNs across the banking sector. Of the total counterfeit notes detected, 4.6% were found within the Reserve Bank, while the remaining 95.4% were discovered in other banks. This distribution underscores the need for a collective effort among financial institutions to combat the circulation of counterfeit currency effectively.

The rise in counterfeit ₹500 notes and the decline in ₹2,000 counterfeits pose challenges for authorities tasked with ensuring the integrity of India’s currency. To address this issue, the RBI and other financial institutions must enhance their detection and prevention measures, including the adoption of advanced technologies and the promotion of public awareness campaigns.

The Reserve Bank of India is actively collaborating with law enforcement agencies to investigate and apprehend those involved in the production and circulation of counterfeit currency. Additionally, the central bank advises citizens to remain vigilant and report any suspicious currency notes to the nearest police station or bank branch.

As the nation grapples with the surge in counterfeit currency, it is crucial for all stakeholders to work in tandem to safeguard the integrity of the Indian rupee. The RBI’s annual report serves as a wake-up call, urging the adoption of comprehensive measures to counter this growing threat and protect the financial well-being of the nation.